Evidence-first health & aging science Newsletter
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Supplement safety

Page 6 of 7

Sliced raw beef resting on a wooden board in a dark kitchen
verdict

Vitamin B12: uses, evidence, dosing and safety

B12 inverts the usual advice here. Most people do not need it, but vegans, older adults and anyone on long-term metformin do, because untreated deficiency damages nerves in ways that may never reverse.

Aug 3, 2026

Fresh oysters on the half shell arranged on a platter of crushed ice
verdict

Zinc: uses, evidence, dosing and safety

Zinc has three evidence-backed uses: a lozenge for an adult's cold, a high-dose formula for existing macular degeneration, and children in places where deficiency is common. The daily immune capsule is not one of them.

Aug 3, 2026

A clinician looking through the eyepiece of an eye examination microscope
News

A vitamin B3 supplement tracked far less glaucoma in at-risk eyes

Among 2,920 matched patients with high eye pressure, those taking nicotinamide developed glaucoma at 3.5% against 9.0%. The design cannot prove the supplement caused it.

Aug 2, 2026

A sleeping newborn wrapped in a white hospital blanket
News

Newborns who skipped vitamin K had triple the brain bleeds

A JAMA Pediatrics study of 2 million Swedish births found infants who did not get the vitamin K injection had higher odds of bleeding, and refusals have more than doubled since 2006.

Jul 28, 2026

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